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When a hospital can't be a place of healing

Three years of shortages, improvisation and impossible choices

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Gaza hospital scene, first stateGaza hospital scene, fourth stateGaza hospital scene, sixth stateGaza hospital scene, seventh stateGaza hospital scene, eighth state

When a hospital can't be a place of healing

Three years of shortages, improvisation and impossible choices

SCROLL TO CONTINUE

Israel has attacked nearly all of Gaza’s healthcare facilities in its genocidal war, and blocked medicines and medical equipment from entering.

Three years on, 94 percent of the enclave’s healthcare facilities are fully or partially out of service, according to the UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA).

When mass-casualty events hit, this is what a hospital emergency room (ER) looked like.

Chaotic scene at Nasser Hospital's emergency room
Chaotic scene at Nasser Hospital's emergency room during a mass-casualty event [Al Jazeera]

Israel also bombed ambulances, so rescuers and civilians had to bring the wounded in by car or animal cart, bundled in their arms because there were no stretchers.

Al Jazeera spoke to doctors who have worked in Gaza to compare its hospitals with how they should be equipped.

Hospital entrance Hospital entrance Hospital entrance

What arriving at a hospital should look like

What arriving at a hospital in Gaza looks like

A rescuer cradles an injured child in his arms as he rushes into Nasser Hospital's emergency room. The child was injured by an Israeli air raid on October 24, 2023, in Khan Younis, Gaza [Ahmad Hasaballah/Getty Images]

Even in the emergency room, only the lucky got a gurney or bed.

Dr Adil Husain, an emergency physician who volunteered in Gaza, describes a 12-year-old boy who had been shot in the head and had to be treated on the floor.

That boy was one of many. Follow the journey of a child wounded in an Israeli bombing through a Gaza hospital, starting in the emergency room.

boy

Nasser Hospital

Emergency room

What a fully equipped emergency room should contain

Reported status at Nasser Hospital in Gaza
Emergency room scene Emergency room scene Emergency room scene
Reported status at Nasser Hospital in Gaza
Emergency room scene Emergency room scene Emergency room scene
An underequipped Nasser Hospital ER during a mass-casualty event after Palestinians were injured by Israel as they tried to secure aid for their families in Khan Younis, Gaza, on September 9, 2025 [Abed Rahim Khatib/Anadolu via Getty]

This is what an emergency room supply closet looks like in a hospital in the United States, Israel's biggest ally. Things are available in multiples, sterile and packaged, ready to use.

ER medical supply closet
A hospital supply room in the US [Courtesy of Dr Adil Husain]

Gaza's emergency rooms lack the most basic things. Like rapid infusion pumps, which can deliver blood or fluids quickly to a badly injured person.

Infusion pump
Rapid infusion pumps

So someone has to stand holding the IV bag up high, squeezing it to try to get the fluids moving faster into the injured person.

Infusion pump
Palestinians injured during an Israeli bombing receive treatment in the emergency room at Nasser Hospital in Khan Younis, Gaza, on December 5, 2023 [Ahmed Zakot/Picture Alliance via Getty Images]

Like laryngoscopes, which doctors would need to see into the child's throat if their breathing is obstructed, to guide intubation.

Laryngoscopes
Laryngoscopes

Doctors were left with little to nothing to help them deal with situations that would bring any other ER to a standstill.

After the child is stabilised, they are taken to radiology for scans to see what is happening internally.

boy

Nasser Hospital

Radiology

When doctors cannot see what they are treating

Radiology department Destroyed radiology department
Radiology department Destroyed radiology department
Artists' impressions

Diagnostic radiology is essential to see internal trauma, find tumours and identify problems. Interventional radiology is where doctors use radiology machines to guide them in procedures like putting a stent in.

But Israel bombed Gaza's hospitals mercilessly, including radiology departments, like this one at al-Shifa Hospital.

If the child needs surgery, they are taken to the operating room, which should be sterile, well-lit and well-equipped.

boy

Al-Ahli Hospital

Operating room

What a fully equipped operating room should contain

Reported status at al-Ahli Hospital in Gaza
Operating room Operating room Operating room
Reported status at al-Ahli Hospital in Gaza
Operating room Operating room Operating room
Surgeons try to save the life of someone Israeli forces wounded in the ill-equipped operating room at Nasser Hospital on December 11, 2023 [Abed Zagout/Anadolu via Getty Images]

But this is the reality of operating rooms in Gaza - ill-equipped, badly lit, chaotic at the time of mass-casualty events.

The most basic things would run out, even electricity. Israel has bombed Gaza's power infrastructure several times, and generators often sit silent because Israel prevents the import of fuel to run them.

boy

Even casts and splints, the simplest tools to help people whose bodies had been shattered.

Doctors struggled with the shortage, and even when donations came in, mismatched equipment posed its own challenges.

A child who needs special attention to help them get better is taken to a paediatric intensive care unit.

boy

Nasser Hospital

Paediatric ICU

What the smallest and most vulnerable patients are deprived of

Reported status at Nasser Hospital in Gaza
Paediatric intensive care unit Paediatric intensive care unit Paediatric intensive care unit
Reported status at Nasser Hospital in Gaza
Paediatric intensive care unit Paediatric intensive care unit Paediatric intensive care unit
Three babies crowded into an incubator at Nasser Hospital in Khan Younis, Gaza, on September 22, 2025 [Abdallah Alattar/Anadolu via Getty Images]

The ICU needs specialised monitoring and life support equipment, as well as critical fluids and numerous other supplies.

Paediatric ICUs in Gaza are nowhere near that. Premature babies are sleeping three to an incubator.

Equipment is so lacking that, at one point, Nasser Hospital's paediatric ICU had only one stethoscope.

Stethoscope
Stethoscope

They also do not have baby formula, only a tiny amount of specialised formula for severe cases.

Formula
Formula for malnourished children

The information for this piece was gathered from doctors who worked in Gaza at different times during Israel's genocidal war on Gaza.

While the numbers have varied over time, Israeli-enforced shortages and deliberate attacks on hospitals and medics have persisted.

Our most recent check with Nasser Hospital, in September, revealed that the situation has not improved, despite the so-called "ceasefire" that took effect in October 2025.


Al Jazeera contacted the Israeli military and COGAT, the Israeli body that controls the entry of goods into Gaza, for comment on the attacks on hospitals and the restrictions on medical supplies, but had not received a response at the time of publication.